Millsmillion Logo

A Millsmillion TV series in 7 episodes

RewindHow We Got to Hormuz

A seven-part Millsmillion TV series that runs backwards from today's Iran war to the 1500s, following the money, the Crown, and the rules the West writes but doesn't keep. Every claim links to its source.

Before we rewind

You already know this war. You've been paying for it. A month in, Americans told Pew that gas prices were their top worry. By May, a gallon cost about 50% more than before the first strike. Brent crude went from below $70 to $119 in a single March day. Petrol is up nearly two-thirds in Nigeria, half in Pakistan, a third in Britain. Fertilizer jumped 80% in two months, so next year's bread is already dearer. Sri Lanka put its children on a four-day school week to save fuel. Nobody in any of those places voted for this.

They didn't vote for the worst case either. In August, Marjorie Taylor Greene, once one of Trump's loudest allies, posted: "They are discussing using nuclear weapons on Iran in strategy meetings. Yes you read that correctly. It's real. I'm not speculating, I know." The White House did not respond. If she's right, the first nuclear strike since Nagasaki would come from the only country that has ever dropped the bomb, on a country its own intelligence chief said was not building one. This isn't fantasy. America has never promised not to strike first. Its official nuclear policy keeps first use on the table, and since 2020 its submarines have carried a low-yield warhead, a smaller bomb that makes the choice easier to make. Meanwhile the Doomsday Clock reads 85 seconds to midnight, the closest it has ever been.

You'll be told this war began on February 28, 2026. It didn't. History doesn't happen in a bubble. What we're experiencing today is the latest chapter of a longer story, and when the earlier chapters are cut, the ending stops making sense. The arsonist gets to narrate the fire. Who was right and who was wrong comes down to where you start the clock.

The faces on stage are presidents, prime ministers and generals. The direction often comes from further back. We're told America is the superpower, and that Britain is a small island that "has lost an Empire and has not yet found a role." So this series keeps two questions open. Is American power used for Americans, or for the circle of names that runs through three and a half million pages of Epstein files? And did Britain's ruling class ever really lose its empire, or just stop calling it one?

Consider what never changed hands. The Crown Estate turned a £1.245 billion profit in its latest year. Less than 1% of the population owns half of England. British taxpayers finished repaying the loan that compensated slave owners for the end of slavery in 2015. The three biggest corporate tax havens on earth are British territories. And in the ten days before the bombs fell on Iran, British police arrested a former prince and a former ambassador to Washington, each on suspicion of misconduct in public office, each over ties to Jeffrey Epstein. As of this writing, neither has been charged.

Rewind runs the story backwards in seven parts: from Hormuz through the proxy wars, Iraq, the Afghan jihad, the 1953 coup in Iran and two world wars, back to the pirates, bankers and slave traders who filled the Crown's coffers. Every claim carries its receipt. Along the way we'll keep asking the question that even Israel's oldest American allies now ask out loud: why all of this, for another country? You've probably heard an answer. Hold on to it. We'll test it against the receipts.

Each episode goes further back

Start at the top, in today's war. Every step down is a step back in time.

  1. 3

    2001–2011

    The Heist

    9/11 and Iraq: the war America "lost" and the contractors won.

    Coming

  2. 4

    1979–2001

    Blowback

    From the Afghan mujahideen to al-Qaeda: the weapons the West handed out, and how they came home.

    Coming

  3. 5

    1944–1974

    Special Relationship

    How Britain passed its empire to America: Bretton Woods, 1948, the 1953 coup in Iran, Suez, and the petrodollar.

    Coming

  4. 6

    1913–1945

    Lest We Forget

    The Federal Reserve, Balfour, the Windsors' German roots, and two world wars: what we remember, and what we're taught to forget.

    Coming

  5. 7

    1562–1833

    Rule, Britannia

    "Britons never will be slaves": Crown-licensed pirates, the Royal African Company, the Bank of England, and the 1833 payout to slave owners.

    Coming

Don't trust us. Check us.

Every claim in Rewind links to where it came from and carries one of five labels, so you can see how solid it is before you repeat it.

Confirmed
Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
Single source
One credible source so far.
Claim
Asserted, not yet proven.
Faith
Scripture or interpretation.
Disputed
Reported, but denied or contested by a party involved.

The whole board so far

Every string from every episode released so far. Filter by label, by who's involved, or by episode.

47 pins · 72 strings · 83 receipts

Start with a question

Filter by label, type or episode
Labels
Show
Episode
What the lines mean
Confirmed
Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
Single source
One credible source so far.
Claim
Asserted, not yet proven.
Faith
Scripture or interpretation.
Disputed
Reported, but denied or contested by a party involved.
  • State · 19 strings

    The White House under President Donald Trump, which ordered the 2026 strikes.

    • U.S. government → Ep 1

      Trump: "my Intelligence Community is wrong."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • U.S. government → Ep 1

      Struck less than 48 hours after the Geneva round Oman called significant progress (February 2026).

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • U.S. government → Ep 1

      Killed Khamenei on day one, with the timing chosen to catch him before he could hide. Iranian state media reported that a daughter, a grandchild, a daughter-in-law and a son-in-law were also killed.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • U.S. government → Ep 1

      A Tomahawk double-tap strike killed 156 people, including 120 children.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → U.S. governmentEp 1

      Found reasonable grounds that the Minab strike was a war crime: the school was the intended target, and the use of outdated targeting was reckless.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • U.S. government → Ep 1

      The State Department bought about 7,000 Starlink terminals and covertly smuggled about 6,000 into Iran.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → U.S. governmentEp 1

      Resigned, saying Iran posed "no imminent threat" and the war broke America First pledges.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
      Receipttime.com
    • → U.S. governmentEp 1

      Reportedly refused pre-emptive strikes from British bases, citing international law.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • → U.S. governmentEp 1

      Then opened Akrotiri, Fairford and Diego Garcia to U.S. operations: "defensive" from March 1, widened on March 20.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → U.S. governmentEp 1

      Leased Diego Garcia in 1966, reportedly in exchange for a discount on nuclear weapons technology.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • U.S. government → Ep 1

      Trump: "DO NOT GIVE AWAY DIEGO GARCIA!" The U.S. withheld its consent and the handover to Mauritius was shelved.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • U.S. government → Ep 1

      Killed on January 3, 2020, while carrying Iran's reply in those talks, according to Iraq's prime minister.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • U.S. government → Ep 1

      American bombers were flying out of RAF Fairford by March 10, 2026; on March 20 Britain cleared them for strikes on Iran.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • U.S. government → Ep 2

      Killed by drone at Baghdad airport, January 3, 2020.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • U.S. government → Ep 2

      Killed in the same strike.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
      Receiptboston.com
    • → U.S. governmentEp 2

      Voted on January 5, 2020, to expel American troops.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • U.S. government → Ep 2

      Dropped the $10 million bounty on his head, December 2024.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • U.S. government → Ep 2

      Revoked HTS's terrorist designation, July 2025.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • U.S. government → Ep 2

      Hosted him at the White House, November 2025: the first Syrian head of state ever to visit.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • State · 14 strings

    The Islamic Republic, led until February 28, 2026 by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

    • → IranEp 1

      Assessed that Iran was not building a nuclear weapon (March 2025), and that it was not rebuilding enrichment before the 2026 war.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → IranEp 1

      Never had information of a program to build a nuclear weapon.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → IranEp 1

      Misrepresented Iran's offer, which included suspending enrichment for several years, according to diplomats.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • → IranEp 1

      Killed Khamenei on day one, with the timing chosen to catch him before he could hide. Iranian state media reported that a daughter, a grandchild, a daughter-in-law and a son-in-law were also killed.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → IranEp 1

      Ran a pressure campaign designed to collapse Iran's economy. Bessent later said "in December, their economy collapsed."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → IranEp 1

      A Mossad-linked Farsi account told protesters it was with them "not just from afar and in words."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → IranEp 1

      Said it backed the protests "through both financial support and armed operations."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → IranEp 1

      The State Department bought about 7,000 Starlink terminals and covertly smuggled about 6,000 into Iran.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → IranEp 1

      Found crimes against humanity in the crackdown on protesters. Iran blamed Israel and armed groups for the deaths.

      Disputed: Reported, but denied or contested by a party involved.
    • Iran → Ep 1

      A drone hit the runway on March 1, 2026.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • Iran → Ep 1

      Missiles fired at the base fell short on March 20, 2026. Iran denies firing them and calls it a false flag.

      Disputed: Reported, but denied or contested by a party involved.
    • → IranEp 2

      Overthrew Iran's elected prime minister in 1953, with the CIA, and restored the Shah.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • Iran → Ep 2

      Backed and armed the PMF.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
      Receiptlse.ac.uk
    • Iran → Ep 2

      Backs the Houthis.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • State · 14 strings

    Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government, which controls the bases America flew from.

    • UK government → Ep 1

      Reportedly refused pre-emptive strikes from British bases, citing international law.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • UK government → Ep 1

      Then opened Akrotiri, Fairford and Diego Garcia to U.S. operations: "defensive" from March 1, widened on March 20.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • UK government → Ep 1

      Removed the entire population, about 2,000 people, between 1967 and 1973 to clear the islands for a U.S. base.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • UK government → Ep 1

      Leased Diego Garcia in 1966, reportedly in exchange for a discount on nuclear weapons technology.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • → UK governmentEp 1

      Ruled in 2019 that Britain must end its administration of the islands as rapidly as possible.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → UK governmentEp 1

      Trump: "DO NOT GIVE AWAY DIEGO GARCIA!" The U.S. withheld its consent and the handover to Mauritius was shelved.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • UK government → Ep 1

      Split the Chagos Islands from Mauritius in 1965, before Mauritian independence, and made them a new colony: the British Indian Ocean Territory.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • UK government → Ep 1

      Agreed in 2024 to hand over the Chagos Islands, then shelved the deal in April 2026 without U.S. consent.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → UK governmentEp 1

      Considering legal action against Britain over the shelved Chagos deal.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • UK government → Ep 2

      Overthrew Iran's elected prime minister in 1953, with the CIA, and restored the Shah.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • UK government → Ep 2

      Treaty of Darin, 1915: took Ibn Saud's lands under British protection.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • UK government → Ep 2

      Ruled Qatar's foreign affairs as a British protectorate until 1971.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • UK government → Ep 2

      Ran the Trucial States, which became the UAE in 1971.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • UK government → Ep 2

      British personnel helped direct coalition strikes, according to a UK minister.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
  • State · 12 strings

    The Gulf kingdom and Iran’s main regional rival.

    • → Saudi ArabiaEp 1

      Was mediating Saudi-Iran de-escalation in January 2020.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • → Saudi ArabiaEp 2

      Redirected strategy: lean on Saudi Arabia to counter Iran and Hezbollah, with money reaching Sunni extremist groups, Hersh reported in 2007.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • Saudi Arabia → Ep 2

      Paid for most of Timber Sycamore.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • Saudi Arabia → Ep 2

      Biden, 2014: the Saudis poured money and weapons into anyone fighting Assad, much of it reaching al-Nusra and al-Qaeda.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • Saudi Arabia → Ep 2

      Named in the same Clinton email as a clandestine supporter of ISIL.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • Saudi Arabia → Ep 2

      Sent troops across the causeway in March 2011 to help crush the uprising.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → Saudi ArabiaEp 2

      Treaty of Darin, 1915: took Ibn Saud's lands under British protection.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • Saudi Arabia → Ep 2

      Began bombing Yemen in March 2015, with the UAE.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → Saudi ArabiaEp 2

      Refuelled coalition jets over Yemen until November 2018.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → Saudi ArabiaEp 2

      British personnel helped direct coalition strikes, according to a UK minister.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • Saudi Arabia → Ep 2

      Coalition jet struck the bus on August 9, 2018, killing 40 children.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → Saudi ArabiaEp 2

      Was mediating Saudi-Iran talks; Soleimani carried Iran's reply, he told parliament.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
  • Group · 7 strings

    Al-Qaeda's Syria branch, founded by Jolani in 2011; rebranded as Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).

    • → al-Nusra / HTSEp 2

      Jake Sullivan to Clinton, February 2012: "AQ is on our side in Syria."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → al-Nusra / HTSEp 2

      Biden, 2014: the Saudis poured money and weapons into anyone fighting Assad, much of it reaching al-Nusra and al-Qaeda.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → al-Nusra / HTSEp 2

      Named by Biden in 2014 among the allies whose money and weapons reached al-Nusra. He apologized to the UAE within days.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → al-Nusra / HTSEp 2

      Named by Biden in 2014 among the allies whose money and weapons reached al-Nusra.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → al-Nusra / HTSEp 2

      Founded al-Nusra, al-Qaeda's Syria branch.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • al-Nusra / HTS → Ep 2

      Took Damascus on December 8, 2024. Assad fled.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → al-Nusra / HTSEp 2

      Revoked HTS's terrorist designation, July 2025.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Group · 4 strings

    Lebanese resistance movement born in 1982 under Israeli occupation.

    • → HezbollahEp 2

      Commanded the Quds Force, which armed and advised Hezbollah and allied militias.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • Hezbollah → Ep 2

      Crossed into Syria and turned the battle of Qusayr in 2013.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • Hezbollah → Ep 2

      Opened a front from Lebanon on October 8, 2023, in support of Gaza.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → HezbollahEp 2

      Exploded pagers across Lebanon and killed Nasrallah, September 2024.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • State · 4 strings

    Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, which struck Iran in June 2025 and again alongside the U.S. in 2026.

    • Israel → Ep 1

      Struck Iran on June 13, 2025, two days before the scheduled sixth round of talks.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → IsraelEp 2

      Opened a front from Lebanon on October 8, 2023, in support of Gaza.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • Israel → Ep 2

      Exploded pagers across Lebanon and killed Nasrallah, September 2024.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • Israel → Ep 2

      Netanyahu: Assad's fall is "a direct result of the blows we have dealt to Iran and Hezbollah."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Person · 3 strings

    Founder of al-Nusra; took Damascus in December 2024 and became Syria's president.

    • Jolani / al-Sharaa → Ep 2

      Founded al-Nusra, al-Qaeda's Syria branch.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → Jolani / al-SharaaEp 2

      Dropped the $10 million bounty on his head, December 2024.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → Jolani / al-SharaaEp 2

      Hosted him at the White House, November 2025: the first Syrian head of state ever to visit.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Institution · 3 strings

    America's foreign intelligence agency, which ran the Timber Sycamore program in Syria.

    • CIA → Ep 2

      Ran Timber Sycamore, the program arming Syria's rebels.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → CIAEp 2

      Paid for most of Timber Sycamore.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • CIA → Ep 2

      Moved weapons from Libya's arsenals through Turkey into Syria with MI6, according to Hersh.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
  • Place · 3 strings

    The largest Chagos island, home to a joint U.S.–UK military base since the 1970s.

    • → Diego GarciaEp 1

      Missiles fired at the base fell short on March 20, 2026. Iran denies firing them and calls it a false flag.

      Disputed: Reported, but denied or contested by a party involved.
    • Diego Garcia → Ep 1

      Even the 2024 deal barred Chagossians from Diego Garcia and offered no reparations, according to the UN.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → Diego GarciaEp 1

      Diego Garcia is the largest island in the territory, and the only one with a military base.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Person · 3 strings

    Commander of Iran’s Quds Force, killed by a U.S. drone at Baghdad airport in January 2020.

    • → SoleimaniEp 1

      Killed on January 3, 2020, while carrying Iran's reply in those talks, according to Iraq's prime minister.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • Soleimani → Ep 2

      Commanded the Quds Force, which armed and advised Hezbollah and allied militias.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → SoleimaniEp 2

      Killed by drone at Baghdad airport, January 3, 2020.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • State · 3 strings

    The island nation that claims the Chagos Islands, backed by the World Court.

    • → MauritiusEp 1

      Shipped to Mauritius and the Seychelles after the expulsion, and never allowed home.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → MauritiusEp 1

      Agreed in 2024 to hand over the Chagos Islands, then shelved the deal in April 2026 without U.S. consent.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • Mauritius → Ep 1

      Considering legal action against Britain over the shelved Chagos deal.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
  • Group · 3 strings

    Iraqi militias formed in June 2014 to stop ISIS, backed by Iran.

    • → PMFEp 2

      His June 2014 call to arms raised the Popular Mobilization Forces after ISIS took Mosul.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
      Receiptlse.ac.uk
    • → PMFEp 2

      Backed and armed the PMF.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
      Receiptlse.ac.uk
    • → PMFEp 2

      Deputy commander of the PMF.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
      Receiptlse.ac.uk
  • State · 3 strings

    Bashar al-Assad's government, which fell on December 8, 2024.

    • → Assad governmentEp 2

      Crossed into Syria and turned the battle of Qusayr in 2013.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → Assad governmentEp 2

      Netanyahu: Assad's fall is "a direct result of the blows we have dealt to Iran and Hezbollah."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → Assad governmentEp 2

      Took Damascus on December 8, 2024. Assad fled.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Group · 3 strings

    The islanders Britain expelled from the Chagos Archipelago between 1967 and 1973.

    • → ChagossiansEp 1

      Removed the entire population, about 2,000 people, between 1967 and 1973 to clear the islands for a U.S. base.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → ChagossiansEp 1

      Even the 2024 deal barred Chagossians from Diego Garcia and offered no reparations, according to the UN.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • Chagossians → Ep 1

      Shipped to Mauritius and the Seychelles after the expulsion, and never allowed home.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Person · 2 strings

    Deputy commander of the PMF, killed beside Soleimani on January 3, 2020.

    • al-Muhandis → Ep 2

      Deputy commander of the PMF.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
      Receiptlse.ac.uk
    • → al-MuhandisEp 2

      Killed in the same strike.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
      Receiptboston.com
  • Person · 2 strings

    Iraq’s prime minister in January 2020, who said he was brokering Saudi–Iran talks.

    • Iraq’s PM → Ep 1

      Was mediating Saudi-Iran de-escalation in January 2020.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • Iraq’s PM → Ep 2

      Was mediating Saudi-Iran talks; Soleimani carried Iran's reply, he told parliament.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
  • Place · 2 strings

    The Chagos Islands as Britain rules them: a colony split off from Mauritius in 1965.

    • → BIOTEp 1

      Split the Chagos Islands from Mauritius in 1965, before Mauritian independence, and made them a new colony: the British Indian Ocean Territory.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • BIOT → Ep 1

      Diego Garcia is the largest island in the territory, and the only one with a military base.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Place · 2 strings

    A school bus struck at a market in Dahyan on August 9, 2018.

    • → Dahyan school busEp 2

      Coalition jet struck the bus on August 9, 2018, killing 40 children.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → Dahyan school busEp 2

      Made the bomb.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Group · 2 strings

    The Islamic State, which declared a caliphate across Syria and Iraq in June 2014.

    • → ISISEp 2

      Clinton email: Qatar and Saudi Arabia gave "clandestine financial and logistic support to ISIL."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → ISISEp 2

      Named in the same Clinton email as a clandestine supporter of ISIL.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Institution · 2 strings

    Israel’s foreign intelligence agency.

    • Mossad → Ep 1

      A Mossad-linked Farsi account told protesters it was with them "not just from afar and in words."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → MossadEp 1

      Saluted "every Mossad agent walking beside" Iran's protesters.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • State · 2 strings

    The Gulf state that hosted and mediated the U.S.–Iran nuclear talks.

    • → OmanEp 1

      Struck Iran on June 13, 2025, two days before the scheduled sixth round of talks.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → OmanEp 1

      Struck less than 48 hours after the Geneva round Oman called significant progress (February 2026).

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • State · 2 strings

    Gulf emirate, a British protectorate until 1971, and a sponsor of Syria's armed opposition.

    • Qatar → Ep 2

      Clinton email: Qatar and Saudi Arabia gave "clandestine financial and logistic support to ISIL."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → QatarEp 2

      Ruled Qatar's foreign affairs as a British protectorate until 1971.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Group · 2 strings

    The rebel groups the West and Gulf armed against Assad from 2011.

    • → Syrian rebelsEp 2

      Ran Timber Sycamore, the program arming Syria's rebels.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → Syrian rebelsEp 2

      2012 memo: Salafists, the Brotherhood and al-Qaeda in Iraq drive the insurgency; a "Salafist principality" is "exactly what the supporting powers to the opposition want."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Group · 2 strings

    A movement from Yemen's north that overthrew a Saudi-backed government.

    • → HouthisEp 2

      Backs the Houthis.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → HouthisEp 2

      Began bombing Yemen in March 2015, with the UAE.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • State · 2 strings

    NATO member and republic, the main corridor for fighters and weapons into Syria.

    • → TurkeyEp 2

      Moved weapons from Libya's arsenals through Turkey into Syria with MI6, according to Hersh.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
    • Turkey → Ep 2

      Named by Biden in 2014 among the allies whose money and weapons reached al-Nusra.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Institution · 2 strings

    America’s spy agencies, led by Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard.

    • U.S. intelligence → Ep 1

      Assessed that Iran was not building a nuclear weapon (March 2025), and that it was not rebuilding enrichment before the 2026 war.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → U.S. intelligenceEp 1

      Trump: "my Intelligence Community is wrong."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Institution · 2 strings

    Independent investigators appointed by the UN Human Rights Council to examine abuses in Iran.

    • UN fact-finders → Ep 1

      Found reasonable grounds that the Minab strike was a war crime: the school was the intended target, and the use of outdated targeting was reckless.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • UN fact-finders → Ep 1

      Found crimes against humanity in the crackdown on protesters. Iran blamed Israel and armed groups for the deaths.

      Disputed: Reported, but denied or contested by a party involved.
  • State · 2 strings

    Federation of emirates formed from Britain's Trucial States in 1971.

    • UAE → Ep 2

      Named by Biden in 2014 among the allies whose money and weapons reached al-Nusra. He apologized to the UAE within days.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
    • → UAEEp 2

      Ran the Trucial States, which became the UAE in 1971.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Group · 1 string

    The Pearl Roundabout protests demanding a say in Bahrain's government.

    • → Bahrain uprisingEp 2

      Sent troops across the causeway in March 2011 to help crush the uprising.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Institution · 1 string

    The Pentagon's intelligence arm, which warned in 2012 where Syria's insurgency was heading.

    • DIA → Ep 2

      2012 memo: Salafists, the Brotherhood and al-Qaeda in Iraq drive the insurgency; a "Salafist principality" is "exactly what the supporting powers to the opposition want."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Person · 1 string

    Iraq's most senior Shia cleric, whose 2014 call to arms raised the PMF.

    • Ayatollah Sistani → Ep 2

      His June 2014 call to arms raised the Popular Mobilization Forces after ISIS took Mosul.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
      Receiptlse.ac.uk
  • Institution · 1 string

    The International Atomic Energy Agency, which inspects nuclear programs for the UN.

    • IAEA → Ep 1

      Never had information of a program to build a nuclear weapon.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Institution · 1 string

    The UN’s highest court, known as the World Court, in The Hague.

    • World Court → Ep 1

      Ruled in 2019 that Britain must end its administration of the islands as rapidly as possible.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Institution · 1 string

    Iraq's elected legislature.

    • Iraqi parliament → Ep 2

      Voted on January 5, 2020, to expel American troops.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Person · 1 string

    Head of the National Counterterrorism Center until he resigned over the war in March 2026.

    • Joe Kent → Ep 1

      Resigned, saying Iran posed "no imminent threat" and the war broke America First pledges.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
      Receipttime.com
  • Group · 1 string

    An Iranian Kurdish armed opposition group based in northern Iraq.

    • Kurdish PAK → Ep 1

      Said it backed the protests "through both financial support and armed operations."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Institution · 1 string

    America's biggest weapons maker, which made the bomb used at Dahyan.

    • Lockheed Martin → Ep 2

      Made the bomb.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Person · 1 string

    CIA director, then Secretary of State, in Trump’s first term.

    • Mike Pompeo → Ep 1

      Saluted "every Mossad agent walking beside" Iran's protesters.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Place · 1 string

    A British air base on Cyprus, hit by an Iranian drone on March 1, 2026.

    • → RAF AkrotiriEp 1

      A drone hit the runway on March 1, 2026.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Place · 1 string

    A British air base in Gloucestershire, England, that hosts American heavy bombers.

    • → RAF FairfordEp 1

      American bombers were flying out of RAF Fairford by March 10, 2026; on March 20 Britain cleared them for strikes on Iran.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
  • Place · 1 string

    An elementary school in Minab, southern Iran, struck twice on the morning of February 28, 2026.

    • → Minab schoolEp 1

      A Tomahawk double-tap strike killed 156 people, including 120 children.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Institution · 1 string

    The Pentagon, which refuelled the Saudi-led coalition's jets over Yemen until 2018.

    • U.S. military → Ep 2

      Refuelled coalition jets over Yemen until November 2018.

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Person · 1 string

    Special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, who led America’s side of the Oman-mediated talks.

    • U.S. negotiators → Ep 1

      Misrepresented Iran's offer, which included suspending enrichment for several years, according to diplomats.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
  • Institution · 1 string

    Hillary Clinton's State Department, with Jake Sullivan as her top aide.

    • State Dept. (Clinton) → Ep 2

      Jake Sullivan to Clinton, February 2012: "AQ is on our side in Syria."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • Institution · 1 string

    The department that runs U.S. sanctions, led by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.

    • U.S. Treasury → Ep 1

      Ran a pressure campaign designed to collapse Iran's economy. Bessent later said "in December, their economy collapsed."

      Confirmed: Two or more independent sources, or a primary document.
  • State · 1 string

    The U.S. government of 2007–2016, which redirected strategy against Iran and armed Syria's rebels.

    • Washington 2007–16 → Ep 2

      Redirected strategy: lean on Saudi Arabia to counter Iran and Hezbollah, with money reaching Sunni extremist groups, Hersh reported in 2007.

      Single source: One credible source so far.
Keep learning

Get the next episode first

The week's news and knowledge, decoded through Scripture, history and the money trail. One email a week.

One transmission a week. No noise in between.

Unsubscribe any time. We never share your address.